ANSI American National Standards Institute. SDO that coordinates the U.S. voluntary standardization and conformity assessment system. CDA Clinical Document Architecture. Used as an exchange model for clincal documents. ANSI approved standard. Previously known as the Patient Record Architecture. COTS Commercial Off The Shelf DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicene.http://medical.nema.org/ DTD Document Type Definition. A document that describes what tags are allowed in a SGML based document. Also describes the relations between tags. EHR Electronic Health Record. See EMR, PMRI EMR Electronic Medical Record. Roughly analogous to EHR and PMIR. GUI Graphical User Interface HL7 Health Level 7. SDO working on EMR formats. http://www.hl7.org/ IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. http://www.ieee.org/ ISO International Organization for Standardization. Network of the national standards institutes of 148 countries. http://www.iso.org JIS X 0202 Method of storing Japanese characters in computer code. See UNICODE. http://www.io.com LivePerson A real-time customer service software solution that allows for company customer communication via chat windows. http://www.liveperson.com/ MMD Medical Memory Device. The portable wearable electronic medical record, typically embedded in a piece of jewelry. http://www.cs.odu.edu/~cpi/cpi-f2003/mms/ MMS Medical Memory Systems. The systems that supports the MMD. NCPDP National Council for Prescription Drug Programs. SDO representing pharmacists and the drug industry. http://www.ncpdp.org/ PHP A recursive acronym (Php is a Hypertext Preprocess). Widely used scripting language that can be embedded into html. http://www.php.net PMRI Patient Medical Record Information. Analogous to EHR and EMR SDK Software Development Kit SDO Standards Development Organizations SGML Standardized General Markup Language. ISO defined standard for organzing documents via a system of tags. http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SGML/ SSH A Secure SHell program used to login to a computer across a network. A high security means of connecting across a network. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, the set of communications protocols used to connect machines on the Internet UNICODE Method of storing letters and other characters in computer code by assigning a number for each one. http://www.unicode.org XML eXtensible Markup Language. Flexible SGML-based formatting language that uses tags to define a document's structure. http://www.w3.org/XML/