Overview
The Desktop Switch is designed to dedicate a full 10Mbps of bandwidth to each user. It is simple to install and use, and it ensures sufficient performance for the increasing load on today's networks. Use the Desktop Switch to provide your users with dedicated bandwidth and support for bandwidth demanding applications, such as video-conferencing and other real-time applications that require a very high quality of service.

Features                                                                                                                                                           (TOP of page)


Port Connections

10BASE-T Ports                                                                                                                                                               (Top of page)
The Switch has 24 10BASE-T ports configured as MDIX (cross-over), which provide a full 10Mbps bandwidth to attached endstations. Maximum segment length is 100m (328ft) over grade 3, 4, or 5 twisted pair cable.  As these ports are configured as MDIX (cross-over), you need to use a cross-over cable to connect to devices whose ports are MDIX-only. Most of the 10BASE-T ports in 3Com devices are MDIX-only.

100BASE-TX Port                                                                                                                                                                (Top of page)
The Switch has a single Fast Ethernet 100BASE-TX port configured as MDIX (cross-over), which provides a 100Mbps connection to, for example, a local server. Maximum segment length is 100m (328ft) over grade 5 twisted pair cable. As this port is configured as MDIX (cross-over), you need to use a cross-over cable to connect to devices whose ports are MDIX-only. Most of the 100BASE-TX ports in 3Com devices are MDIX-only.

Plug-in Module                                                                                                                                                                        (Top of page)
A slot at the rear of the unit can take a Plug-in Module, providing an additional high-speed port. This could be used, for example, to provide a Fast Ethernet or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) backbone connection to the rest of your network.

Transceiver Module                                                                                                                                                                (Top of page)
A slot at the rear of the unit allows you to install any of the 3Com 10Mbps Ethernet Transceiver Modules. When a Transceiver Module is fitted, port 1 automatically switches to become the Transceiver Module port. The Transceiver Module can provide a 10Mbps link to the rest of your network.

Backbone Port                                                                                                                                                                            (Top of page)
The Switch allows you to specify any port to be a backbone port with the following attributes:  Addresses received on the port are not stored in the Switch Database (the database which contains the device addresses received by the Switch)  Frames with unknown addresses received by the Switch are forwarded to the port. A backbone port is typically used to connect the Switch to the backbone of large networks. For information about how to specify a backbone port for a new or initialized Switch, refer to "Setting Up the Switch Unit".  You can specify one backbone port for each VLAN defined on the Switch. For more information about how to specify a backbone port for a VLAN, refer to "Setting Up VLANs on the Switch".
 

Unit Overview

Front View                                                                                                                                                                        (Top of page)


10BASE-T Ports
The Switch has 24 10BASE-T RJ45 ports configured as MDIX (cross-over), which provide a full 10Mbps bandwidth to attached endstations. The maximum segment length is 100m (328ft) over category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable. As these ports are configured as MDIX (cross-over), you need to use a cross-over cable to connect to devices whose ports are MDIX-only. Most of the 10BASE-T ports in 3Com devices are MDIX-only.

100BASE-TX Port
The Switch has a single Fast Ethernet 100BASE-TX RJ45 port configured as MDIX (cross-over), which provides a 100Mbps connection to, for example, a local server. The maximum segment length is 100m (328ft) over category 5 UTP or STP cable. As this port is configured as MDIX (cross-over), you need to use a cross-over cable to connect to devices whose ports are MDIX-only. Most of the 100BASE-TX ports in 3Com devices are MDIX-only.

LED's on the desktop Switch                                                                                                                            (Top of page)
 

LED Color Indicates
TCVR Yellow Port 1 is a Transceiver Module fitted to the rear of the unit.

Port Status LEDs (ports 1-24 and 26)
Packet Yellow Frames are being transmitted/received on the port.
Status Green Link is present; port is enabled.
Green flashing Link is present; port is disabled.
Off Link is not present.

Plug-in Module Status LEDs (port 25)
Packet Yellow Frames are being transmitted/received on the Plug-in Module port.
Status Green Link is present; port is enabled.
Green flashing Link is present; port is disabled.
Green flashing
(long on, short off)
Refer to the "SuperStack II Switch ATM OC-3c Module User Guide".
Yellow Plug-in Module has failed its Power On Self Test (if the MGMT LED is flashing yellow), or the agent software of the Plug-in Module is not installed correctly.
Yellow flashing Plug-in Module is not recognized.
Off Link is not present or Plug-in Module is not installed in the Switch.

Unit Status LEDs
Power Green Switch is powered-up.
MGMT Green Switch is operating normally.
Green flashing Switch or Plug-in Module is either downloading or initializing (which includes a Power On Self Test).
Yellow Switch has failed its Power On Self Test.
Yellow flashing Plug-in Module has failed its Power On Self Test.
 

Back View                                                                                                                                                        (Top of page)

 

Power Socket                                                                                                                             (TOP of page)
The Desktop Switch automatically adjusts to the supply voltage. The fuse is suitable for both 110V A.C. and 220-240V A.C. operation. Unit Serial Number

Reset Button                                                                                                                             (TOP of page)
Using the reset button simulates a power-off/on cycle. This has the same effect as carrying out a reset via the VT100 interface; refer to "Resetting the Desktop Switch".

Console Port                                                                                                                                 (TOP of page)
Connect a terminal to the console port to carry out remote or local out-of-band configuration and management. The console port is set to auto-baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.

Plug-in Module Slot                                                                                                                     (TOP of page)
Use this slot to install a Plug-in Module. The Module can be used to provide a high speed link to the rest of your network. 3Com provides a range of Plug-in Modules; contact your supplier for availability. When a Plug-in Module is not installed, ensure the blanking plate is secured in place.

Transceiver Module Slot                                                                                                             (TOP of page)
Use this slot to connect a Transceiver Module and provide a 10Mbps link to the rest of the network. Port 1 is automatically switched from the front 10BASE-T port to the Transceiver Module port when a Module is installed. 3Com provides a range of Transceiver Modules; contact your supplier for availability.  When a Transceiver Module is not installed, ensure the blanking plate is secured in place.

Ethernet Address                                                                                                                     (TOP of page)
This label shows the unique Ethernet (or MAC) address assigned to the unit.
 

Connecting Equipment to the Console Port                                                                    (TOP of page)

The Switch console port settings are set to:
     8 data bits
     no parity
     1 stop bit

The terminal connected to the console port on the Desktop Switch must be configured with the same settings. This procedure is described in the documentation supplied with the terminal. If you have enabled auto-configuration for the Desktop Switch, the terminal's line speed (baud rate) is detected automatically.  Connection to the console port can be direct for local management, or through a modem for remote management. The maximum baud rate the auto-configuration detects is 19,200 baud.

Connecting a VT100 Terminal                                                                                                                 (TOP of page)
To connect a VT100 terminal directly to the console port on the Desktop Switch, you need a standard null modem cable:
1 .   Connect one end of the cable to the console port on the Desktop Switch, and the other to the con-sole port on the VT100 terminal.
2 .   Ensure that your terminal is set to:
     8 data bits
     no parity
     1 stop bit
     If auto-configuration is enabled for the Switch, the terminal's line speed (baud rate) is detected automatically.

Connecting a VT100 Terminal Emulator                                                                                                     (TOP of page)
1 .   Ensure that the workstation is running a suitable terminal emulation package. There are many avail-able; contact your local supplier for further details.
2 .   If you are using a PC, you need a null modem cable with an appropriate connector. Connect one end of the cable to the workstation, and the other end to the console port on the Desktop Switch.
3 .   Ensure that your workstation is set to:
     8 data bits
     no parity
     1 stop bit
     If auto-configuration is enabled for the Switch, the workstation's line speed (baud rate) is detected automatically.

Connecting a Workstation Running SLIP                                                                                                     (TOP of page)
You can communicate with the Desktop Switch via the console port from a workstation running SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol). In this way, you can perform out-of-band management using Telnet or SNMP. Cables required for this connection depend on the type of workstation you are using. You must configure the workstation to run SLIP. Refer to the documentation supplied with the workstation for more details. You must configure the console port of the Desktop Switch to accept SLIP and set up the SLIP parameters (address and subnet mask).

Using the VT100 Management Interface                                                                                                     (TOP of page)
The menu-driven user interface built into the Desktop Switch is known as the VT100 or Local Management interface. The VT100 management interface provides a forms-based structure with pre-defined security levels, enabling access to be restricted to particular users. The Desktop Switch can support up to four management user sessions concurrently (for example one console port and three Telnet connections).

You can establish VT100 management communication with the Desktop Switch through two different interfaces:

Setting Up the Switch for Management                                                                     (TOP of page)

The following sections describe how to get started if you want to use an SNMP Network Manager to manage the Switch. It assumes you
are already familiar with SNMP management.


Main Screen
At the Main Banner, press [Return] to display the Logon screen.
 

Hierarchy Of Commands and screens                                                                     (TOP of page)
 
 







Logging On                                                                                                                                     (TOP of page)
At the Logon screen displayed in Figure 3-2, enter your user name and password (note that they are both case-sensitive):  If you have been assigned a user name and password, enter those details. If you are logging on for the first time (after installation or initialization), use a default user name and password to match your access requirements. The defaults are shown in Table 3-1. If you are setting up the Switch for management, we suggest that you log on first as admin.
Default Users
User Name Default
Password
Access Level
monitor monitor Monitor - this user can view, but not change all manageable parameters
manager manager Manager - this user can access and change the operational parameters but not special/security features
security security Security - this user can access and change all manageable parameters
admin (no password) Security - this user can access and change all manageable parameters


Logon Screen

After Logging On                                                                                                                                             (TOP of page)
When you have successfully logged on to the Desktop Switch, the Main Menu screen appears as shown in Figure "Main Menu screen". From here, you can select the options needed to manage the unit. If you have installed an ATM OC-3c Module into the Switch, the Main Menu screen contains an ATM CONFIGURATION option. Access to options depends on the access level you have been assigned. If you are a user with security access level, and are using the management facility for the first time, we should

  1.      Assign a new password for your user, using the Edit User screen, as described in "Editing User Details".
  2.      Log on as each of the other default users, and change their passwords using the Edit User screen.



Main Menu Screen

Switch Management Setup                                                                                                      (TOP of page)

The Management Setup screen allows you to configure IP, IPX, and SLIP parameters for the Desktop Switch. This screen also allows you to display screens for setting up the console port and traps. To access the Setup screen, from the Main Menu screen, select the MANAGEMENT SETUP option. The Setup screen is displayed, as shown in Figure, "Management Setup screen".

NOTE :- If you change some of the following parameters, the Switch must be reset for the change to take effect. Reset the Switch by selecting OK and pressing the Reset button on the rear of the unit. Refer to "Reset Button".

The screen shows the following:
 
 




Management Setup Screen

Setting Up Users                                                                                                      (TOP of page)

From the Main Menu, select USER ACCESS LEVELS. The User Access Levels screen appears as shown in Figure 4-2, "User Access Levels screen". From this screen you can access:
 
 

                This allows you to create up to ten users in addition to the default users set up on the Switch.
                These steps assume the User Access Levels screen is displayed.                 This allows you to delete users from the Desktop Switch. The default users cannot be deleted.
                Delete users screen displayes.

Delete Users Screen
                This allows you to change your own password and community string. You cannot change details for other users.
                1 .   Select the EDIT USER option. The Edit User screen is displayed, as shown in Figure 4-5, "Edit User screen".
                2 .   Fill in the fields as required.
                3 .   When you have completed the changes, select OK.


Switch Management Level                                                                                                  (TOP of page)

The Switch Management screen lets you:
     Choose between managing a port, the unit, or a VLAN
     Display screens for setting up the Switch
     Display a screen for managing the Switch Database
     Display screens for managing resilient links
     Display screens for managing STP
     Display screens showing statistics

Setting up the switch Ports                                                                                                                                  (TOP of page)
From the Main Menu, select SWITCH MANAGEMENT.  With the Switch Management screen displayed, choose the management level Port. Choose the appropriate port, then select the SETUP button. The Port Setup screen is displayed as shown in Figure, "Port Setup screen".
Port ID 1 / 2 / 3 ... 24 / 25 / 26 If you choose to manage the Desktop Switch at port level, enter the particular port number into this field before selecting the next screen. Ports 1-24 are the 10BASE-T ports, port 25 is the Plug-in Module port at the rear of the unit, and port 26 is the 100BASE-TX port.

The screen shows the following:


Switch Management Screen for Port Level



Port Setup Screen



Security
Enable / Disable When Security is enabled, the port enters single address learning mode. The Switch removes any address currently stored in the Switch Database against the port. The Switch then learns the source address from the first packet it receives on the port since Security was enabled. Once the first address is learnt, no other endstation is permitted to access the network through the port. If an endstation with a different address attempts to transmit packets onto the network through the port, the port is automatically disabled and a trap is generated. The port remains disabled until it is enabled from the Port Setup screen or via SNMP management. Security is not available on backbone ports. If the port has been defined as a backbone port, the Security field is not displayed.

Duplex Mode Half Duplex / Full Duplex / Unit Default This field allows you to specify the duplex mode of the port:

Note : Full duplex is not supported on the Transceiver Module port.

Setting Up the Switch Unit                                                                                                                                              (TOP of page)
With the Switch Management screen displayed, choose the management level Unit, then select the SETUP button. The Unit Setup screen is displayed, as shown in Figure  "Unit Setup screen". The screen shows the following


Switch Management Screen Unit level



STATS Use this button to display statistics screens for the level of management you have chosen (port or unit).
SDB Use this button to display the Unit Database View screen, which is used to manage the Switch Database.
RESILIENCE Use this button to display resilient link management screens for the level of management you have chosen (port or unit).


Unit Setup Screen

Unit Name This read-only field shows the type of device.
sysName This field takes its name from the MIB II System Group object. You can edit the first 30 characters of this field to make the name more meaningful. This name is displayed on the Main Banner when you first access the VT100 screens, and is also accessible to an SNMP Network Manager.
Forwarding Mode Fast Forward / Fragment Free / Store and Forward / Intelligent This field allows you to set the forwarding mode for the Switch:

  1. Fast Forward - Frames are forwarded as soon as the destination address is received and verified. The forwarding delay, or latency, for all frames in this mode is just 40µs but with the lack of checking time, error frames are propagated onto the network.
  2. Fragment Free - A minimum of 512 bits of the received frame is buffered prior to the frame being forwarded. This ensures that collision fragments are not propagated through the network. The forwarding delay, or latency, for all frames in this mode is 64µs.


VLAN Configuration Mode Port                                                                                                                                            (TOP of page)
AutoSelect This field allows you to specify how ports on the Switch are placed in VLANs:

     Port - The ports use Port VLAN Mode, which means that they are manually placed in the required VLAN. This is the default mode.
     AutoSelect - The ports use AutoSelect VLAN Mode, which means that they are automatically placed in the required VLAN by referring to a VLAN Server database in 3Com's Transcend Enterprise Manager software.


Switch Management Screen VLAN level



STP Use this button to display screens for managing Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) information for the level of management you have chosen (port or VLAN). STP is not supported over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). Consequently, if you specify that you want to manage the Plug-in Module and the Switch has an ATM OC-3c Module installed, the STP button is not displayed.
SERVER Use this button to display the VLAN Server screen, used for entering the IP address and community string of a VLAN server.
SETUP Use this button to display setup screens for the level of management you have chosen (port, unit or VLAN).
 
 

NOTE :- Some of the information of this page has been obtained from the 3com website - www.3com.com


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