Exploring new applications of scholarly usage data. Johan Bollen Los Alamos National Laboratory Abstract: The lecture will focus on applications of scholarly usage data that are presently being explored at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). I will first provide an overview of how existing efforts deal with the problem of recording, storing and aggregating scholarly usage data, and will outline a framework that was developed at LANL to address some of the shortcomings of these approaches using existing, open standards. Next, the lecture will focus on various applications and results generated on the basis of several large-scale usage data sets acquired by means of this framework. In particular, I will discuss the possibility of mapping the structure of the scholarly community for more accurate collection management, ranking of scholarly items according to novel metrics of impact, and recommender systems derived from large-scale usage data. The lecture will conclude by discussing recent results pertaining to how social network models of a user community can be used to track the spread of news, and how the demographic characteristics of these communities may yield insights into their perception of scholarly impact.