Importance of SIMD Computation Reconsidered: Applications to Air Traffic Control In this paper, SIMD and MIMD solutions for the real-time database management problem of air traffic control are compared. A real-time database system is highly constrained in a multiprocessor and access to the common database must be made to a limited number of data elements at a time. This MIMD database access is contrasted with the comparable SIMD common database access, which can be several hundred times greater. This is true because the SIMD can simultaneously access thousands of desired records instead of the limited number with the MIMD. The fact that certain SIMDs can support a polynomial time solution for the Air Traffic Control problem but that no polynomial time solution is known for this problem using a multiprocessor and none is expected argues against the common belief that MIMDs are more powerful than SIMDs. Short Biography: Johnnie Baker received his bachelors degree from Hardin-Simmons University and his masters and Ph.D. degree from University of Texas in Austin. He was a faculty member at Florida State University prior to joining the faculty at Kent State University in 1973. In addition to computer science, he also has publications in mathematics (in both Banach Spaces and general topology) and computational chemistry. His current interests include parallel computing (e.g., models, data parallel and associative computing, algorithms), real time systems with hard deadlines, air traffic control, and molecular similarity analysis and its applications. He has refereed for numerous conferences and journals and has been the General Chair or Co-Chair of the Workshop for Massively Parallel Processing since 2002. He has served as an editor for Parallel Processing Letters since 1991. Additionally, he has served as Chair of the Computer Science Department at Kent State since 2001.