April 9, 1998
1.
R(1,2,1) = a and R(2,2,1) = ba
Hence
.
2. Induction on
.
Basis Step: Since
and
,
Inductive Step: Assume that for an arbitrary
,
holds.
Then
by the definition of
since
.
Solutions to 3 and 4 are to be handed out in the class.