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Drugs and Drug Action


Vasopressin.

A disease known as diabetes insipidus is characterized by the excessive production of urine with a high concentration of water, which is the result of the failure of the kidney tubules to reabsorb the proper amount of water. A common cause of diabetes insipidus is the inadequate production of vasopressin by the pituitary. The condition may be treated by replacement of vasopressin or by the use of its synthetic analogue desmopressin. Vasopressin also plays a role as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and there is some evidence that it is involved in memory storage and in mood.


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