History of Computer Memory
1 1800s
1833: Charles Babbage constructs the first punched card machine with a memory store called the Analytical Engine.
2 1930s
1932: Gusta Tauschek builds drum memory.
1936: Konrad Zuse patents a mechanical combination memory.
1939: John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry build electronic 50-bit words digital memory.
3 1940s
1941: Helmut Schreyer develops neon lamp memory.
1947: The magnetic core memory with pulse transfer control was invented by Frederick Viehe, An Wang, and Kenneth Olsen independently.
Jay Wright Forrester invents the magnetic random-access coincident-current drum.
1949: Maurice Vincent Wilkes builds the first practical stored-program computer with vacuum tube memory.
4 1950s
1951: Jay Forrester patents the matrix core memory.
5 1960s
1962: Atlas virtual memory is invented.
1965: Maurice Wilkes develops the idea of a cache computer memory.
1968: Robert Dennard invents and patents his Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM.
1969: Intel creates a 1 Kb RAM chip.
6 1970s
1970: MOS Dynamic RAM is invented.
1971: The erasable and programmable Read Only Memory or EPROM is launched.
1974: Intel is granted patent for a digital multichip computer memory.
7 1980s
1980: The 5 1/2" Winchester disk drive floppy is created.
1983: The Apple Motorola 68000 Lisa with 1 megabyte RAM is launched.
1984: NOR and NAND flash memory is invented by Toshiba.
1987: Fast Page Mode DRAM (FPM DRAM) 55 MHz is used.
8 1990s
1995: Extended Data Out DRAM (EDO DRAM) is used
1997: Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDRAM) is more commonly used.
1999:
- Direct Rambus DRAM (DRDRAM) is developed.
- Pseudostatic RAM (PSRAM) is used.
9 2000s
2000:
- Double Data Rate (DDR SDRAM) 266 MHz is used.
- 8 MB Flash drives are available.
2001:
- Double Data Rate DDR SDRAM 333 MHz is developed.
- 16 MB Flash drives are available.
2002: Double Data Rate DDR SDRAM 434 MHz is used.
2003:
- Double Data Rate DDR SDRAM is improved to 500 MHz.
- 64 MB Flash drives are available.
2004: Double Data Rate DDR SDRAM is improved again to 533 MHz.
2005:
- DDR2 SDRAM reaches 800 MHz.
- MicroSD cards are now available in capacities of 32, 64, and 128 MB
- 500GB External Hard Drives are introduced.
2007:
- DDR3 SDRAM reaches up to 1333 MHZ.
- 1TB External Hard Drive is introduced.
2008: The 32 GB SDHC and 12 GB Micro SDHC is in development by Sandisk.
10 Early 2010s
2010: 3TB External Hard Drive.
2011: 128 GB USB flash drives are available.
11 Later 2010s
Consider the recent improvements to computer memory (storage and RAM). DDR3L and DDR4 memory have become commonplace. Advances in storage technology have allowed SSDs to become cheaper and smaller and tradional harddrives to reach capacities of 10 TiB.