1(a)
(b)
.
2 (a)
(b) {(
(c) { }
(d) {(3,1,5), (3,2,5), (7,1, 5), (7,2,5)}
3.
=
4. Let S be the set to be defined.
Basis Clause:
Inductive Clause: If , then .
Extremal Clause: Nothing is in S unless it is obtained from the above two clauses.
5(a) Procedure 2_Mod_3(x):
if x < 2, then return "No"
else if x = 2, then return "Yes"
else return 2_Mod_3(x-3).
(b) T is the set of positive integers congruent to 2 Modulo 3.